Sunday 24 March 2019

Property Bubble: Fact or Fantasy? Is Malaysia heading towards a Property Bubble? Part 1: Rapid increases in property prices

What is a Property Bubble?

A real estate bubble or property bubble (or housing bubble for residential markets) is a type of economic bubble  that occurs periodically in local or global real estate markets.

Characteristics of a Property Bubble

There are 3 characteristics that preceded the bursting of a Property Bubble:-

i)    Rapid increases in property prices
ii)   Property prices reach unsustainable levels
iii)  Property prices decline

I will examine the issue Property Bubble: Fact or Fantasy” in 3 Articles. In Part 1 of my 3 Articles I will examine the 1st Characteristic of a Property Bubble namely Rapid increases in property prices”.

Is Malaysia heading towards a Housing and Property Bubble?

We shall now examine the 3 characteristics that preceded the bursting of a Property Bubble to ascertain if Malaysia is heading towards a Property Bubble.

Examination of 1st Characteristic - Rapid increases in property prices

Did Malaysia’s property prices increase rapidly? For the answers, we will examine the movement of prices of terrace houses and condominiums in typically Middle Income Residential Suburbs in Kuala Lumpur from 1981 to 2013 including:-

i)                    Overseas Union Garden (Terrace Houses)
ii)                   Happy Garden (Terrace Houses)
iii)                 Taman Desa (Terrace Houses)
iv)                 Bangsar Baru (Terrace Houses)
v)                  Taman Tun Dr. Ismail (Terrace Houses)
vi)                 Faber Heights (Condominiums)
  
Overseas Union Garden, Kuala Lumpur

Year                Property Type            Land    Sale Price       Price/   %
                                                            Area                            Sq. Ft             
                                                            Sq. Ft RM                 RM

5/1999             Terrace House  1,600  250,000           156      100
9/2002             Terrace House  1,600  260,000           162      103
11/2005           Terrace House  1,600  320,000           193      124
9/2007             Terrace House  1,600  350,000           218      140
9/2008             Terrace House  1,600  420,000           262      168
9/2009             Terrace House  1,600  450,000           281      180
12/2009           Terrace House  1,600  505,000           315      202
7/2010             Terrace House  1,600  530,000           331      212
11/2010           Terrace House  1,600  575,000           359      230
6/2011             Terrace House  1,600  675,000           421      270
5/2012             Terrace House  1,600  830,000           518      332

Happy Garden, Kuala Lumpur

Year             Property Type            Land    Sale Price       Price/   %
                                                          Area                            Sq. Ft             
                                                          Sq. Ft RM                 RM

8/1990           Terrace House  1,540  120,000           78        100
7/1993           Terrace House  1,400  150,000           107      137
1/1994           Terrace House  1,915  170,000           88        113
12/1998         Terrace House  2,883  200,000           69        89
8/2000           Terrace House  1,540  245,000           159      204
11/2002         Terrace House  1,200  215,000           179      229
8/2004           Terrace House  1,540  348,000           225      288
3/2007           Terrace House  1,400  578,428           413      529
3/2011           Terrace House  1,400  851,000           607      779
3/2012           Terrace House  1,400  948,000           677      868
3/2012           Terrace House  1,400  1,100,000        785      1,006
  
Taman Desa, Kuala Lumpur

Year        Property Type        Land    Sale Price       Price/   %
                                                            Area                            Sq. Ft             
                                                            Sq. Ft RM                 RM

12/1991  Terrace House           1,872      185,000          98      100
9/2004    Terrace House           5,424     650,000        119      121
2/2006    Terrace House           1,646     328,000        199      203
7/2007    Terrace House           2,646     365,000        137      140
3/2008    Terrace House           1,649     520,000        315      321
12/2009  Terrace House           2,044     660,000        322      328
6/2010    Terrace House           1,869     620,000        331      338
7/2011    Terrace House           2,259     580,000        256      261
9/2011    Terrace House           1,869     830,000        444      453
10/2012  Terrace House           2,126  1,100,000        517      527

Bangsar Baru, Kuala Lumpur

Year       Property Type         Land    Sale Price       Price/   %
                                                            Area                            Sq. Ft             
                                                            Sq. Ft RM                 RM 

5/1999    Terrace House           1,760     456,000        259      100
5/2002    Terrace House           1,760     790,000        448      172
9/2005    Terrace House           1,760     610,000        346      133
6/2008    Terrace House           1,760     850,000        482      186
1/2011    Terrace House           1,760  1,180,000        670      258
10/2011  Terrace House           1,760  1,750,000        994     383
3/2012    Terrace House           1,760  1,300,000        738     285
8/2012    Terrace House           1,760  1,450,000        823     317
12/2012  Terrace House           1,760  1,530,000        869     335
3/2013    Terrace House           1,760  1,580,000        897     346
  
Taman Tun Dr. Ismail, Kuala Lumpur

Year       Property Type         Land    Sale Price       Price/   %
                                                            Area                            Sq. Ft 
                                                            Sq. Ft RM                 RM
                       
1/1992    Terrace House           2,797   400,000           142      100
1/1995    Terrace House           1,980   660,000           333      234
10/2000  Terrace House           3,109   610,000           196      138
8/2001    Terrace House           2,130   580,000           272      191
5/2002    Terrace House           1,900   658,000           346      243
8/2007    Terrace House           1,900   780,000           410      288
12/2009  Terrace House           1,872   866,000           462      325
11/2010  Terrace House           1,807   1,020,000        564      397
8/2011    Terrace House           1,721   1,330,000        772      543
8/2012    Terrace House           1,904   1,330,000        753      530

Faber Heights, Kuala Lumpur

Year       Property Type         Unit      Sale Price      Price/   %
                                                            Area                            Sq. Ft
                                                            Sq Ft    RM                RM                                                                            
8/1984    Condominium            936         190,000        218      100
1/1985    Condominium            882         198,000        244      112
11/1996  Condominium            1,183      275,000        250      114
10/2000  Condominium            936         228,000        265      121
5/2004    Condominium            1,215      295,000        261      120
9/2007    Condominium            936         245,000        281      128
9/2010    Condominium            946         355,000        406      184
8/2011    Condominium            946         480,000        545      250
8/2012    Condominium            936         510,000        586      268
4/2013    Condominium            946         530,000        602      276

Summary on Price Increase                     

Location                      Property          Lowest                        Highest                       %
                               Type                Price (RM)                 Price (RM)            Increase                                                                                                                                      
OUG                            Terrace            250,000 (1999)            830,000 (2012)            332
Happy Garden              Terrace            120,000 (1990)            948,000 (2012)            1,006
Taman Desa                 Terrace            185,000 (1991)            1,100,000 (2012)         527
Bangsar                        Terrace            456,000 (1999)            1,580,000 (2013)         346
Taman Tun                   Terrace            400,000 (1992)            1,330,000 (2012)         530
Faber Heights               Condo              190,000 (1984)            530,000 (2013)           276

Conclusion on 1st Characteristic - Rapid increases in property prices

From reading the above statistics, during the period from 1981 to 2013, property prices in the 6 locations in Kuala Lumpur at various rates as follows:-

Location                      Lowest Price               Highest Price             Period             Increase 
RM                              RM                                                      %

Overseas Union            250,000                       830,000                       1999 – 2012    332
Garden

Happy Garden              120,000                       1,100,000                    1990 – 2012    1,006

Taman Desa                 185,000                       1,100,000                    1991 – 2012    527

Bangsar Baru                456,000                       1,580,000                    1999 – 2013    346

Taman Tun
Dr Ismail                      400,000                       1,330,000                    1992 – 2012    543

Faber Heights               190,000                       530,000                       1984 – 2013    276

With price increases ranging from 276% (2.76 times) to 1006% (10.06 times), such increases would be considered “rapid increases in property prices”.

The 1stt Characteristic of a “Property Bubble” is fulfilled. 

In Part 2 of my 3 Articles I will examine the 2nd Characteristic of a Property Bubble namely Property prices reach unsustainable levels”.

In Part 3 of my 3 Articles I will examine the 3rd Characteristic of a Property Bubble namely Property prices decline”.

Further Information

You may want to visit www.ipropertydata.com to check on property prices before you make your next property purchase.

Please visit Dr. Ernest Cheong’s blog at www.propertygandhi.blogspot.com

Please join Dr. Ernest Cheong at Facebook: JDBB Consultants by Dr Ernest.



1 comment:

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