Sunday, 24 March 2019

Property Bubble: Fact or Fantasy?
Is Malaysia heading towards a Property Bubble?
Part 3: Property prices decline

What is a Property Bubble?

A real estate bubble or property bubble (or housing bubble for residential markets) is a type of economic bubble  that occurs periodically in local or global real estate markets.

Characteristics of a Property Bubble

There are 3 characteristics that preceded the bursting of a Property Bubble:-

i)    Rapid increases in property prices
ii)   Property prices reach unsustainable levels
iii)  Property prices decline

In Part 1 of my 3 Articles I examined the 1st Characteristic of a Property Bubble namely Rapid increases in property prices”. In Part 2, I examined the 2nd Characteristic of a Property Bubble namely Property prices reach unsustainable levels”.

In Part 3 of my 3 Articles I will examine the 3rd Characteristic of a Property Bubble namely Property prices decline”.

Examination of 3rd Characteristic - Property prices decline

Did Malaysia’s property prices start to decline?  For the answers, I will examine recent movements of the prices of 3 condominiums in Kuala Lumpur. I list below my findings:-

Suria Stonor Service Apartment, Kuala Lumpur

Year        Property Type        Floor Area      Sale Price       Price/Sq. Ft     %
                                                (Sq. Ft)            RM                 RM                 Increase

7/2006     Condominium           5,433                3,600,000        662                100
11/2007   Condominium           8,252                5,000,000        605                  91
3/2008     Condominium           5,433                5,000,000      1099                166
3/2008     Condominium           3,281                3,900,000      1207                182
11/2008   Condominium           3,292                3,000,000        911                137
1/2009     Condominium           9,328              12,000,000      1286                180
11/2009   Condominium           3,303                 2,800,000        865                194
4/2012     Condominium           3,281                2,300,000        725                109
4/2013     Condominium           8,640                5,500,000        636                  96
7/2013     Condominium           2,937                1,900,000        646                  97

Regalia Service Apartment, Kuala Lumpur

Year        Property Type        Floor Area      Sale Price       Price/Sq. Ft     %
                                                (Sq. Ft)            RM                 RM                 Increase

1/2012     Condominium           1,160              742,000             639                100
11/2012   Condominium              500              375,000             750                117
12/2012   Condominium              560              430,000             768                120
1/2013     Condominium              560              440,000             786                123
2/2013     Condominium              500              385,000             770                120
3/2013     Condominium              560              510,000             911                142
4/2013     Condominium              500               405,000             810                126
6/2013     Condominium              500              412,000             816                127
7/2013     Condominium           1,239              920,000             742                116
8/2013     Condominium           1,160              770,000             663                103

Vista Kiara Condominium, Kuala Lumpur

Year        Property Type        Floor Area      Sale Price       Price/Sq. Ft     %
                                                (Sq. Ft)            RM                 RM                 Increase

12/2010   Condominium           1,237                 370,000          299                100
2/2011     Condominium       1,334                      445,000          333                111
4/2011     Condominium           1,237                 420,000          339                113
9/2011     Condominium           1,398                 495,000          354                118
10/2011   Condominium           1,280                 480,000          375                125
12/2011   Condominium           1,237                 505,000          408                136
3/2012     Condominium           1,237                  525,000          424                141
8/2012     Condominium           1,237                  530,000          428                143
10/2012   Condominium           1,334                 600,000          449                150
11/2012   Condominium           1,237                 685,000          553                184
1/2013     Condominium           1,237                 535,000          432                144
5/2013     Condominium           1,334                 570,000          427                142
5/2013     Condominium           2,980              1,025,000          343                114

Analysis of Price Movements                   

An analysis of price movements involving the 3 Condominiums revealed the following:-

1.         Suria Stonor Service Apartment, Kuala Lumpur

Prices of condominium units in Suria Stonor Service Apartment started at RM662 per sq ft in July 2006 and rose until they reached their highest price of RM1,286 per sq ft in January 2009.
From January 2009, prices started to decline (drop) from RM1,286 per sq ft until they dropped to RM646 per sq ft in July 2013 less than the RM662 per sq ft price in July 2006.   

2.         Regalia Service Apartment, Kuala Lumpur

Prices of condominium units in Regalia Service Apartment started at RM639 per sq ft in January 2012 and rose until they reached their highest price of RM911 per sq ft in March 2013.

From March 2013, prices started to decline (drop) from RM911 per sq ft until they dropped to RM663 per sq ft in August 2013 just slightly higher than the RM639 per sq ft price in January 2012.   

3.         Vista Kiara Condominium, Kuala Lumpur

Prices of condominium units in Vista Kiara Condominium started at RM299 per sq ft in December 2010 and rose until they reached their highest price of RM553 per sq ft in November 2012.

From November 2012, prices started to decline (drop) from RM553 per sq ft until they dropped to RM343 per sq ft in May 2013 just slightly higher than the RM299 per sq ft price in December 2010.   

Conclusion on 3rd Characteristic - Property prices decline

From analyzing price movements involving the 3 Condominiums, namely Suria Stonor Service Apartment, Regalia Service Apartment and Vista Kiara Condominium all in Kuala Lumpur, we are witnessing the beginning of decline (drop) in property prices in Kuala Lumpur.

Such decline (drop) in property prices in Kuala Lumpur will over time happen in other parts of Malaysia.  

The 3rd Characteristic of a “Property Bubble” is fulfilled. 

Is Malaysia heading towards a Property Bubble?

To answer that question we shall revisit the 3 characteristics of a “Property Bubble” and discover if they did actually happen as follows:-







i)          1st Characteristic:  Rapid increase in property prices
            (It has already happened)

ii)         2nd Characteristic:         Property prices are unsustainable
            (It has already happened and continues to happen)

iii)         3rd Characteristic:         Property prices decline
(It has started to happen and continues to happen)

Yes, Malaysia is heading towards a Property Bubble and may even now be witnessing the bursting of the Property Bubble

What are the signs that Malaysia is now witnessing the bursting of the Property Bubble?

The Signs are everywhere!

                     At the Malls (Fewer Shoppers)!
                     In the Newspapers (Increase Foreclosures advertisements)
                     In the Newspapers (Increase Bankruptcies advertisements)
                     In the Courts (Increase Foreclosures Cases)
                     In the Courts (Increase Bankruptcies Cases)
                     Talk to Real Estate Agents.
                     Get Real Estate Agents’ candid response and they will tell you the Property Market is flat with minimum transactions
                     Malaysian Families squeezed between huge debts and rising costs of living

What can I do to survive?

If you already have an unsustainable Housing Loan and your future is uncertain get, out as quickly as possible. Try to repay or to negotiate with the Bank for a new payment schedule for your Housing Loan.

If you do not think you have the resources to repay the Bank your Housing Loan sell your house at the best possible price, pay the Bank what you still owe. If the sale proceeds is not enough to pay the Bank in full, negotiate to convert the balance into a Personal Loan repayable over say 10 years.

If you are NOT already in debt and you HAVE NOT bought a house at SKY HIGH price, STOP! DO NOT jump in NOW.

When the BUBBLE BURST is in FULL BLOWN, the house that you purchase now WILL DROP in value by a big margin and if what happened in 1997/1998 is to be repeated, you WILL SUFFER up to 40% loss in the value of your house. 



To answer this question let me show you what happened to property prices during and after the 1997/1998 Asian Financial Crisis. Based on information extracted from the Ministry of Finance Property Market Report for the 5 years from 1994 - 1998, we have the following transactional and price movements:-

Residential

Year                                        1997                1998                Drop (Decline)
Transactions                             100%               70%                 30% drop over 1997
Property Values                        100%               64%                 36% drop over 1997

Commercial

Year                                        1997                1998                Drop (Decline)

Transactions                             100%               55.9%              44.1% drop over 1997
Property Values                        100%               56.1%              43.9% drop over 1997

Industrial

Year                                        1997                1998                Drop (Decline)
Transactions                             100%               51.9%              48.1% drop over 1997
Property Values                        100%               44.5%              55.5% drop over 1997

Agriculture

Year                                        1997                1998                Drop (Decline)
Transactions                             100%               77.9%              22.1% drop over 1997
Property Values                        100%               52.3%              47.7% drop over 1997

Development Land

Year                                        1997                1998                Drop (Decline)
Transactions                             100%               52.6%              47.4% drop over 1997
Property Values                        100%               27.2%              72.8% drop over 1997

Overall Property Market Condition from 1994 to 1997

Year                                        1994                1995                1996                1997               
Transactions                             100%               115.79%          124.36%          126.59%         
Property Values                        100%               134.06%          164.75%          178.59%


Overall Property Market Condition in 1998

1.                  In 1998, one year after outbreak of the 1997/1998 Asian Financial Crisis, total  number of property transactions was the lowest it has been in the last 7 years exceeding only the totals before 1992

2.                  In 1998 property transactions decreased by 32.3% over 1997 figures

3.         In 1998 property transactions were only 113.5% of total property transactions in 1991, a 13.5% increase 

4.         In 1998 property values dropped (decreased) by 47.8% over property values in 1997 (if in 1997 a property was worth RM1 Million, it will only be worth RM522,000 in 1998)

Will 1998 be repeated?

We are already beginning to see what happened in 1997/1998 starting to happen now. How severe it will be in 2014 is difficult to predict at the moment. If the levels of prices properties transacted from 2012 to 2014 is a guide when compared to levels of transacted prices in 1997/1998, the pain suffered in 2014 will likely be more severe and the pain and agony of the victims greater than in 1997/1998.

Newton’s Law: What goes up must come down. Property prices that shot up like rockets over the past few years will have to come down.

What should I do?

Do not listen to rumours. Listen to your own still small voice, your own intuition what we call “your own gut feeling”

Before you decide to buy a property consider the following:-

·        Choose the type of property popular with other purchasers (it will help to widen your re-sale   market)
·        Do not over pay
·        Pay only what you can comfortably afford
·        Do your own affordability test
·        Do not follow the crowd, especially the many “Property Gurus” whose agenda is to get you buy the properties you cannot afford
·        Pay only the market price at the time of purchase
·        Recognize the taboos of all the communities in Malaysia (these taboos will limit your re-sale market)
·        Avoid becoming your own Estate Agent, Valuer and Lawyer:  Pay for proper professional advice before you commit to buy a property

Choose wisely! Your decisions and actions at the point of entry will determine your fate and your agony and pain at the point of exit when you want to sell your house.

If undecided and uncertain about the future better to RENT now and buy later than to buy now and REGRET later

Contact Dr. Ernest Cheong

You may want to contact Dr. Ernest Cheong at ecptlco@gmail.com or gandhiproperty@gmail.com if you need personal advice or assistance.


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